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Flavius Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus (''floruit'' 440-448) was an aristocrat of the Roman Empire; he was made consul for 444 as the junior partner of Emperor Theodosius II. == Life == Albinus was a member of the gens Caecina; he was a nephew of Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus, ''praefectus urbi'' in 414-415. Samuel Dill observed that "the Novellae seem to show him the great statesman of the time."〔Dill, Samuel, ''Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire'', Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1-4212-5258-9, p. 279 n. 4〕 He was Praetorian prefect of Gaul in 440, when Pope Leo I was called on to mediate a quarrel between him and the ''magister militum'' Aetius.〔Prosper, ''Chronicle'' ch. 1341〕 (B.L. Twyman notes that Prosper's language "is conventional, and that the notice reveals only the fact of the resolution of a quarrel, not any actual friendship between Aetius and Albinus."〔Twyman, "Aetius and the Aristocracy" ''Historia'', 19 (1970), p. 491〕) The cause of their quarrel is not known. After Petronius Maximus ended his tenure as Praetorian prefect of Italy sometime in 441,〔Petronius is last attested as praetorian prefect 14 March 441; ''Novelae Valentinii'' 3.10〕 a rapid succession of successors to the post followed until Albinus was appointed, prior to 17 August 443, for the second time we are told.〔''Novelae Valentinii'' II.3〕 He held this position until sometime between 3 June 448 and 17 June 449. Twyman finds the length of Albinus' prefecture "most striking"; Albinus was able to exert the authority of his office, bringing stability to the government.〔Twyman, "Aetius and the Aristocracy", p. 490〕 Ronald J. Weber suggests that the reason for Albinus' long tenure was not in response to the growing hegemony of Aetius, but "that he gained office in response to a perceived need and that the length of the crises facilitated his long tenure."〔Weber, ("Albinus: The Living Memory of a Fifth-Century Personality", ''Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte'' ), 38 (1989), p. 491〕 Specifically, that with the loss of Africa to the Vandals, which was solemnized with an agreement to divide North Africa between Gaiseric and the Roman Empire (442). His family enjoyed extensive influence in the North African provinces, so he was best positioned to exert authority on behalf of the increasingly impoverished empire. As Weber concludes, "Caecina Decius Acinatius Albinus could have exercised his patronage in Africa. He may have been among the last to do it."〔Weber, "Albinus", p. 496〕 In 446, Albinus received the title of ''patricius''. How long he lived after his tenure as Praetorian prefect of Italy is unknown. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus (consul 444)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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